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00:00:00 – 00:14:28
The video delves into Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War, during which atrocious acts were committed, notably in Nanjing. Lieutenant General Hisao Tani's role in these atrocities and his military career progression are highlighted, along with his involvement in significant events such as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and the Nanjing Massacre. The brutal acts committed by Japanese soldiers in Nanjing, including rape, murder, and mass killings, resulted in the death of hundreds of thousands of civilians and unarmed soldiers, culminating in the establishment of a new government in 1938. Hisao Tani, despite denying charges, was found guilty of war crimes, sentenced to death, and publicly executed at Mount Yuhuatai.
00:00:00
In this segment of the video, the focus is on Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War starting in 1937. The Japanese army achieves significant victories, capturing Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing where atrocious acts were committed. Lieutenant General Hisao Tani, born in 1882, is noted for his role in these atrocities. The Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905, leading to Japan’s emergence as a great power and Russia’s decline, is also covered, highlighting Tani’s involvement as a second lieutenant. Additionally, Tani’s graduation from the Army War College in 1912 is discussed, reflecting the institution’s Prussian War College model and educational practices.
00:03:00
In this segment of the video, it discusses Tani’s background and career progression, starting with his military education and awards received. Tani served as a military attaché in Great Britain and later on the Western Front during World War I. His promotions to colonel, major general, and lieutenant general are highlighted. The escalation of conflict between Japan and China, culminating in the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to The Second Sino-Japanese War. Tani’s involvement in this war with his 6th division is also mentioned, along with key events such as the capture of Nanjing and the Nanjing Massacre.
00:06:00
In this segment of the video, it is discussed how the Japanese military, part of the ongoing Battle of Beiping-Tianjin and Beiping-Hankou Railway Operation, attacked Chinese troops at Hangzhou Bay. The division then participated in the Battle of Nanjing and the subsequent Nanjing Massacre, where the Japanese forces engaged in random murder, wartime rape, looting, arson, and other war crimes. The Japanese troops killed suspected Chinese soldiers, committed brutal acts such as beheadings and setting people on fire, and raped tens of thousands of women. Details of the atrocities committed by the Japanese soldiers, including the involvement of Hisao Tani, are highlighted.
00:09:00
In this segment of the video, it is discussed how Japanese soldiers committed acts of rape and violence during their occupation of Nanjing. The soldiers raped thousands of Chinese women, including children and elderly individuals, with many instances of gang rape and subsequent murder. The Japanese military also coerced families into committing incestuous acts. The brutality extended to looting, arson, and mass killings, leading to the death of as many as 300,000 civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers over a two-month period. The violence subsided in February 1938 with the establishment of a new government. Hisao Tani, a Japanese military commander implicated in these crimes, was eventually arrested and extradited to China for trial in August 1946, where he denied all charges.
00:12:00
In this segment of the video, Hisao Tani, a Japanese commander involved in the Battle of Nanjing, was found equally responsible for atrocities during the Rape of Nanjing. Despite denying personal responsibility, Tani was sentenced to death by the Nanjing Military Court for committing atrocities like massacres, rape, and looting. His appeals for clemency were rejected, and he was publically executed at Mount Yuhuatai at the age of 64. Witnesses described Tani as scared and weak during execution, with no sympathy shown towards him.