The summary of ‘The SPANISH-AMERICAN War [APUSH Review Unit 7 Topic 3] Period 7: 1898-1945’

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The video covers the impact of the Spanish-American War, detailing how American industrialists and politicians aimed to expand the American empire, leading to the acquisition of Cuba and victory in the war. Subsequently, the U.S. transitioned into imperialism. The U.S. gained control of the Philippines from Spain and annexed Hawaii, showcasing a shift in imperial power. The Open Door Policy with China further exemplified America's economic and military expansion post-Spanish-American War. The overall theme revolves around American imperialism and its consequences following the war.

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In this segment of the video, the focus is on the Spanish-American War and its causes and effects. American industrialists and politicians sought to expand the American empire, with Cuba being a desired territory. Yellow journalism heightened public outrage over Spanish atrocities in Cuba. The USS Maine explosion led to American intervention in the conflict and ultimately the start of the Spanish-American War, which the U.S. won. This victory propelled the U.S. into imperialism. Cuba gained independence but was heavily influenced by the Platt Amendment, allowing U.S. military intervention to protect American economic interests.

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In this segment of the video, it is discussed how the United States gained control of the Philippines from Spain after the Spanish American War. Theodore Roosevelt sent the navy to assist in the overthrow of Spain and subsequently, the Philippines was ceded to the United States. The Filipinos initially believed the U.S. would help them achieve independence, but it became clear that the U.S. was just replacing one imperial power with another. The U.S. also annexed Hawaii in 1898 following the events in the Philippines. Additionally, the Open Door Policy with China, initiated by John Hay, aimed to secure trading rights in China amidst European influence. These events illustrate the expansion of American empire through military and economic means post-Spanish American War.

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